You could also use grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr) They each share 1/6 of the width of the container. Will create a grid with 6 columns which are each one fraction unit wide. The line grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr I’ve used the span value on grid-columnand grid-row to make individual cells stretch over two or more slots in the track. This image gallery layout uses features of CSS grid to create different sizes of grid cells. Grid is brilliant for creating grids, but it doesn’t mean that our other layout tools are no longer necessary. Flexbox is still my favourite tool for vertically centering elements on the page. The rest of the position styling in this example has been done using flexbox, as these are one dimensional layouts. To create similar gaps between elements with flexbox we currently have to use a combination of margin and the justify-content properties, however column-gap and row-gap are in the works. This will affect the number of elements that will fit in a track, so you may need to adjust your minmax sizes accordingly. This defines the size of the space between the columns and the rows. The final thing of note here is the grid-gap property. What we end up with is equally sized grid ‘cells’ which will fill increasing numbers of columns as the page width increases. Using object-fit: cover Ĭan help here, as that will stop the image from stretching, but it will cause cropping to happen. Often when we put images in a responsive grid layout like this we come across the problem of the images stretching out of proportion. Try changing the width of your browser while looking at the example to see this in action. The width of the elements in the row will increase from 250px until the point where another element could potentially fit beside the first. An fr is a ‘fraction unit’, a unit of measurement to define a fraction of the available space of the container. The minmax function will create track widths that can be a minimum of 250px wide and a maximum of 1fr. The second argument, which defines the width of the tracks, I’ve set to minmax(250px, 1fr). In this case, for the first argument, I’ve used auto-fill which will create a grid with as many tracks as will fit into the container. The repeat() function takes two arguments, the first will define the number of column tracks and the second, what width the tracks should be. There’s a lot going on here, so let’s break it down. In this example I’ve used: grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr)) This allows us to maintain a sensible aspect ratio to their height. Grid gives us control over how wide or narrow each of the ‘grid cells’ get. The smaller images (in a grid!) are in the perfect layout to get you started with CSS grid.
#RESPONSIVE COLUMNS CODE#
Have a look at the code from the glitch link above. This is a responsive template that you’ll see all over the web, a large intro image followed by smaller images, buttons or articles.
I’ve moved the CSS in each demo that is relevant to the layout up to the top of the CSS file in comment blocks so that you can see the important parts easily, don’t write your CSS like this. (NB, you may have noticed that I’m not a designer, so I hope you like cats!). I’ll go over my thinking with each layout and will outline a few tricks from each one.
With that in mind, I’ve composed a few common responsive website layouts for you to copy, edit, mess around with. When I was learning CSS and HTML the way that I learnt best was by copying layouts written by others and then changing bits, deleting bits and playing around with them until I understood what was going on. Finally two dimensional layouts are becoming simpler! In the same way that flexbox gave us a way to layout block elements next to each other, CSS grid lets us not only arrange elements in a row or a column, but in multiple rows and columns. Example code for you to try out, change and make your ownĬSS grid is now supported in Samsung internet v6.2 and many other modern browsers and has been the answer to many a prayer of web developers everywhere.
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